بازشناسی مؤلفه های مؤثر در طراحی مجتمع های مسکونی با تأکید بر افزایش هویت محله ای
کلمات کلیدی:
هویت محلهای، مجتمعهای مسکونی، تعاملات اجتماعی، روابط همسایگی، حس مکانچکیده
شهر تهران طی دو قرن گذشته به یکی از کلان شهرهای بزرگ در جهان تبدیل شده است. تحولات عظیم این شهر، همراه با مهاجرت گسترده و توسعه و انبوهسازی بدون برنامه، چالشهایی همچون کاهش کیفیت زندگی، ناهماهنگی با بافت شهری، بیهویتی محلهها و ضعف در تعاملات اجتماعی و حس تعلق را به دنبال داشته است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی مؤلفههای مؤثر بر طراحی مجتمعهای مسکونی معاصر با تأکید بر افزایش هویت محلهای انجام شدهاست. روش پژوهش توصیفی-تحلیلی است که از طریق مطالعات کتابخانهای و تحلیل سلسله مراتبی(AHP) با بهرهگیری از نرم افزارExpert Choice 11، به شناسایی و اولویت بندی مؤلفهها پرداخته است. براساس چارچوب نظری پژوهش مؤلفههای معنایی، اجتماعی، کالبدی و کارکردی به ترتیب اولویت، در ارتقای هویت محلهای نقش کلیدی دارند. همچنین از میان مؤلفههای معنا، «احساس تعلق و وابستگی» و «احساس آرامش»؛ از بین مؤلفههای اجتماعی، «امنیت» و «تعاملات اجتماعی»؛ از مؤلفههای کالبدی، «آسایش» و «سلسله مراتب» و از میان مؤلفههای کارکردی، زیرمؤلفه های «تنوع کاربری و خود کارآمدی» و «ارتباط با طبیعت» بیشترین تأثیرگذاری را در افزایش حس هویت محله ای دارند. نتایج پژوهش نشان می دهد توجه به هویت محله ای میتواند تأثیرات بلند مدتی از جمله افزایش پایداری اجتماعی، کاهش نارضایتی ساکنان و ایجاد زیست محیطهای سازگار را به همراه داشته باشد.
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حق نشر 1404 ناهید افشار, نجمه دشتکی (نویسنده)

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