Aliyar F, Dadfar S, Mohtasham Amiri S, Sheikhazami A, Farzad Behtash M. The role of urban management on spatial duality (Case study: Eastern and Western areas of District 7 of Tehran Municipality). JGSC. 2025;1(3):1-19. Accessed February 4, 2026. https://journalgsc.com/index.php/jgsc/article/view/7